Who developed the original plan for establishing the nation's first board of health?

Lemuel Shattuck is recognized for developing the original plan for establishing the nation's first board of health. In 1850, he published a landmark report that emphasized the need for organized public health efforts and the establishment of state and local health boards. His report laid the groundwork for future public health structures by highlighting the importance of data collection, disease prevention, and health education. Shattuck's vision played a crucial role in advancing public health initiatives in the United States, making him a pivotal figure in this area of healthcare. His ideas were instrumental in shaping the field of public health and led to the eventual creation of formal health departments across the country.