Which health condition is linked to poor air quality as a result of climate change?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is linked to poor air quality as a result of climate change due to the increased levels of air pollutants and allergens that can worsen respiratory conditions. As climate change contributes to higher temperatures and more frequent weather events, it also leads to increased emissions of pollutants like particulate matter and ground-level ozone, which are known to aggravate respiratory illnesses.

Individuals with COPD are particularly vulnerable to these changes, as their lungs are already compromised. Poor air quality can lead to exacerbations of their condition, which can result in increased hospitalizations and significant impacts on overall health and quality of life.

In contrast, the other options do not have a direct link to poor air quality. Healthy weight maintenance, enhanced cognitive performance, and improved cardiovascular health tend to be influenced by a multitude of factors including diet, physical activity, socio-economic status, and access to healthcare, rather than being primarily affected by air quality issues associated with climate change.