Which factors are included in the socio-ecological model?

The socio-ecological model is a framework used to understand the various factors that influence health behaviors and outcomes. The model recognizes that behavior is affected not only by individual factors but also by social and environmental influences.

The components identified in the correct choice—individual, interpersonal, institutional, community, and public policy—are essential in illustrating different layers of influence on health. The individual level considers personal factors such as knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The interpersonal level includes relationships and social networks that can affect behaviors. The institutional level looks at organizational influences, while the community level focuses on the interactions between different groups and environments. Finally, public policy encompasses laws and regulations that can impact health at a broader societal level.

This comprehensive approach helps in identifying the multiple levels at which interventions can be applied, making it a powerful model for addressing public health issues. By understanding the interplay between these layers, public health professionals can design more effective strategies to promote health and prevent disease across different populations.