What was the name of the economic policies implemented by President Franklin Roosevelt from 1933-1940?

The economic policies implemented by President Franklin Roosevelt from 1933 to 1940 are known as the New Deal. This set of programs and reforms was designed to address the widespread economic hardship caused by the Great Depression. The New Deal aimed to provide immediate relief to those suffering, promote economic recovery, and reform the financial system to prevent future depressions. It included a variety of initiatives, such as job creation programs, social security, and financial regulations that fundamentally changed the relationship between the government and the economy.

Understanding the New Deal is essential because it not only set the foundation for modern social welfare policies but also represented a significant shift in government responsibility for economic stability and individual well-being. The other options presented refer to different historical periods and policies: the Great Society was a set of domestic programs launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s; the Square Deal was President Theodore Roosevelt's domestic program in the early 1900s focusing on consumer protection, natural resource conservation, and curbing corporate monopolies; and the Fair Deal was President Harry S. Truman’s proposal for a series of domestic reforms after World War II. Each of these names reflects unique historical contexts distinct from Roosevelt's New Deal.