What term describes systematic differences that affect the health status of different groups?

The term that describes systematic differences affecting the health status of different groups is health inequities. Health inequities specifically refer to the unfair and avoidable differences in health outcomes that arise from social, economic, and environmental factors. These inequities are often rooted in historical and structural injustices that lead to unequal access to resources such as healthcare, education, and healthy living conditions.

For example, if one community has significantly lower access to healthcare services due to socioeconomic status or geographical location, they may experience worse health outcomes compared to communities with better access. Recognizing health inequities is essential for public health initiatives aimed at addressing and reducing these disparities among different populations.

Other terms like health disparities and health inequalities are sometimes used interchangeably but do not fully capture the systemic and societal dimensions that health inequities emphasize. Health disparities might refer more generally to differences in health outcomes, while health inequalities can denote observable differences without necessarily implying a moral judgment on the underlying factors. However, health inequities specifically highlight the need for social justice and the elimination of barriers to health.