What is the term for different groups having unique needs or barriers that require adjustments for fairness?

The concept being described is inequity, which refers to the existence of specific needs or barriers faced by different groups that necessitate modifications in order to achieve fairness. Recognizing that groups may not start from the same place due to various social, economic, or cultural factors, inequity emphasizes the importance of understanding these disparities to ensure that everyone has access to the same opportunities and resources.

In contrast, inequality typically refers to the state of being unequal, often in terms of resources or opportunities, without accounting for the unique circumstances and needs of different groups. Equity, while related, focuses on fairness through providing what individuals or groups need to reach an equal outcome rather than a blanket approach to distribution. Distribution pertains to how resources are allocated or spread across a population, which does not necessarily address the adjustments needed for fairness based on specific barriers faced by different groups.

The term inequity effectively captures the need for tailored approaches and adjustments to promote fairness among diverse groups facing unique challenges.