What does health literacy refer to?

Health literacy refers to the ability to understand and effectively use health information to make informed decisions about one's health. This includes comprehending medical instructions, knowing how to navigate the healthcare system, and being able to interpret health-related materials, such as labels, forms, and educational pamphlets. Individuals with good health literacy can evaluate the credibility of health information, understand the implications of different health behaviors, and manage their health or the health of their family members more effectively.

By enhancing health literacy, individuals become empowered to take charge of their health, communicate with healthcare providers, and make choices that lead to better health outcomes. It plays a critical role in promoting public health and preventing chronic diseases, as those with higher health literacy are more likely to engage in preventive care and adhere to treatment plans.