How does socioeconomic status influence health?

Socioeconomic status (SES) is a critical determinant of health that influences a wide range of health outcomes through multiple pathways, making it inherently connected to access to care and resources. Individuals with higher SES often have better access to healthcare services, higher quality food, safe housing, and healthier living environments. This access allows for preventive care, routine check-ups, and timely treatments, ultimately leading to better overall health outcomes.

Moreover, people in lower SES brackets may face barriers such as financial constraints, lack of transportation, and limited availability of healthcare providers, which can result in delays in seeking care or foregoing necessary treatments altogether. This disparity not only affects physical health but can also extend to mental health, chronic diseases, and overall quality of life. As such, socioeconomic status serves as a foundation for understanding health equity and the need for public health strategies that address these inequities.