Explain the term 'health equity'.

Health equity refers to the concept of fairness in health opportunities, allowing individuals to achieve their full health potential regardless of their background or circumstances. This term emphasizes that everyone should have the necessary resources and support to attain optimal health outcomes. It recognizes the importance of addressing social determinants of health, such as economic status, education, environment, and social connections, which influence individual health.

Focusing on fairness means acknowledging that different groups may require different resources and support to reach similar health outcomes. This approach aims to remove barriers and disparities faced by marginalized populations, ensuring that everyone can achieve a healthy life. By promoting health equity, public health initiatives can work towards a more just health system that benefits the entire community, rather than just providing identical healthcare solutions to all, which may not be effective for everyone.